PLACES OF INTERESTS IN VARANASI
St Mary’s Cathedral, Varanasi
The St. Mary’s Cathedral, designed by Mr. Krishna Menon, built under the supervision of Bro. Julian Crasto, Ofm. Cap. was blessed on February 11, 1993. The cathedral and the permanent exhibition in the basement still keeps drawing the tourist attention. The annual Christmas Mela in Decmeber is a mental relief for the people of all ages in Varanasi.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The temple is dedicated to Vishwanath, an identity of Lord Shiva. It is also known as the Golden Temple for its 15.5 metre high spire coated with one ton of gold plating and which is standing gracefully in Varanasi. The temple was destroyed during various invasions and was rebuilt by Rani Ahilyabai of Indore in 1776. You can even offer ‘puja’ in the temple and there are holy saints in the temple premises to help you out. But it is always advisable to go for some authorized persons which your guide will help you to find out.
At the temple gate you will have to go through a security checking and you are requested to co-operate with the guards. You will have to leave your mobile phone there. Any kind of baggage or food item is not admissible inside the temple premises and hence you are requested to leave them in your hotel or bus.
Varanasi – Ghat
Stretched for some 3 km along the west banks of holy river Ganges, the Varanasi ghats or ceremonial stairs are undoubtedly the prime attractions of the city. It is widely believed that a dip in the sacred river may bring salvation leaving you free from all sins. You may also take a bathe and mingle with the crowd in the ghats and you will be amazed to know the immense belief people are having for these customs and traditions being celebrated for centuries. A number of boat rides are arranged along the river and you can savour the true flavour of the ghats of Varanasi.
Banaras Hindu University
Established at the beginning of this century, Benaras Hindu University is famous for having an excellent Sanskrit school. It has over 150,000 rare manuscripts in its collection, which promotes the study of Hindu Shastras inviting students from all over the country to live and study here. The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum inside the university campus is one of the best museums in India and deserves a close look from your side. The big statue of Krishna holding Govardhana Hill, dating from the fourth century is no doubt the prime attraction of the museum.
Sarnath
Sarnath situated at a distance of 8 km from Varanasi is one of the most important sites of Buddhist circuits. It still holds the reminiscence of Lord Buddha which is savoured by thousands of tourists every year coming from different parts of the world. As you take a walk in the ancient roads and lanes, you may have a spine chilling experience with the feeling that Lord might had walked on the same road some thousand years back. The Sarnath complex houses the remains of a Buddhist monastic settlement which are till now alive with the fragrance Buddhist divinity. Dharma Chakra Stupa is a must see place in Sarnath where Lord Buddha preached his first sermon after attaining salvation. The area comes alive when the devotees fill the ambience enchanting Sanskrit mantra. Once you are in Sarnath, do not miss to visit the museum which contains some exquisite 6th or 11th century Buddhist icons excavated from the site, which may just leave you bedazzled. Don’t miss to have the experience.
Ramnagar
The residential place of Kashi Naresh (Former Maharaja of Varanasi) across the Ganges at Ramnagar houses a museum with the exhibits of palanquins, costumes, swords, sabres, etc. Dussehra celebration of Ramnagar is an interesting event to witness.14 km. from Varanasi. The fort at Ramnagar houses a museum displaying the Royal collection which includes vintage cars, Royal palkies, an armoury of swords and old guns, ivory work and antique clock. The Durga Temple and Chhinnamastika Temple are also located at Ramnagar.
Chunar Fort
The Chunar fort is situated 40 Km. from Varanasi. Chunar Fort, overlooking the Ganges, has had a succession of owners representing most of India’s rulers over the last 500 years. Sher Shah took it from Humayun in 1540, Akbar recaptured it for the Mughals in 1575 and in the 18th century it passed to the nawabs of Avadh. They were shorty followed by the British, whose gravestones here make interesting reading. Chunar sandstone has been used for centuries, most famously in Ashokan pillars – and is still quarried, leaving the surrounding hills looking ravaged in places.
Ram Nagar Fort and Palace
Ramnagar Fort which was built in 1750A.D by the Maharaja of Banaras, is on the right bank of River Ganga. Built of red stones, it provides strength and stability to the city. Visit : Daily from 0900 t0 1200 and 1400 – 1500. It is the residential palace of the former Maharaja of Varanasi. The palace is an astronomical and astrological wonder. Inside the giant walls of the palace, there is a big clock. Besides showing year, month, week and day, it baffles the onlooker with astronomy of the sun, moon and constellation of stars. This wonder clock or Dharam Ghari was made by the court astronomer of Banaras in 1852A.D. The palace has a temple dedicated to Ved Vyas and a museum set up by the last Maharaja of Banaras, Vibhuti Narain Singh. The museum has a collection of brocade costumes, palanquins, weapons and has expensive coaches made of ivory. The palace is decorated majestically and it vibrates with colour and life, during Dussehra festival. The celebrations comes to an end on Vijayadashmi, when the huge effigies of demon king Ravana and his kinsmen are sent up in flames, signifying the victory of good over evil.
ABC Art Gallery
This gallery is situated opposite of Tulsi Manas Mandir, Durga Kund Road. Opens from 1500 to 1900. Entry – free. This gallery exhibits the work of well known artists of India. It gives a picture of the contemporary culture of Varanasi.
**Getting There
By Air
India Airlines, Jet Airways, Air Sahara and Air Deccan connect Varanasi to Bhubaneshwar, Lucknow, Agra and Delhi with regular flights service. The airport is at Babatpur , 23 km from the city centre and is about 30 km from the ghats. Pre-paid taxis are available outside the airport to transfer you to the city within 45 minutes.
By Rail
Varanasi is linked to all major cities of the country and is the focal point for the Northern and North-Eastern Railways in India. From Delhi, Kashi-Vishwanath Express(18 hours) is most convenient train to reach Varanasi. Auto rickshaws are available outside the station to take you inside the city.
Varanasi Cantt. is the main railway station of the city and is located on the Grand trunk Road. Pre-paid taxi and auto rickshaw service is available at the railway station.
By Road
Varanasi is situated at the junction of three national highways -NH2 from Kolkata to Delhi, NH 7 to Kanyakumari and Nh29 to Gorakhpur and undoubtedly it is one of the busiest roads of India. Some important distances are : Allahabad – 125 km, Lucknow – 320 km, Patna – 210 km, Bodhgaya – 234 km, Khajuraho – 406 km, Lumbini(Nepal) – 386 km.
Public Transport
Auto rickshaw and rickshaw are the prime modes of communication in city and you will love to travel through the congested lanes of Varanasi. Mini buses run in the outer region of the city. Small boats and small steamers are also used by the common people to cross the river Ganga.